WD My Cloud 트랜스미션 설치하기
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0. 주의
펌웨어 버전을 반드시 확인하세요.
V 03.XX 버전에서만 설치 가능합니다.
V 04.XX 이상에서는 벽돌 됩니다.
V 04.XX 버전을 위한 트랜스미션 강좌는
http://www.wsgvet.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=iomega&wr_id=1008
위 링크를 참조하세요.
소스리스트는 수정안해도 된다고 합니다.
1. 소스리스트 수정하기
SSH Putty 로그인 후
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
위 명령어로 소스 리스트를 백업합니다.
> /etc/apt/sources.list
위 명령어로 소스리스트를 초기화합니다.
echo deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie main >> /etc/apt/sources.list
위 명령어로 소스리스트를 넣습니다.
apt-get update
위 명령어로 소스리스트를 업데이트 합니다.
WDMyCloud:~# apt-get update
Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org jessie InRelease [162 kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.us.debian.org jessie/main Translation-en [4441 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.us.debian.org jessie/main armhf Packages [6395 kB]
Fetched 11.0 MB in 43s (254 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
WDMyCloud:~#
위와 같이 진행됩니다.
2. 트랜스미션 설치하기
apt-get install transmission-cli transmission-common transmission-daemon
위 명령어로 트랜스미션 패키지들을 설치합니다.
물어보면 y 엔터 누르면 됩니다.
WDMyCloud:~# apt-get install transmission-cli transmission-common transmission-daemon
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
ca-certificates init-system-helpers libcurl3-gnutls libffi6 libgmp10
libgnutls-deb0-28 libhogweed2 libnatpmp1 libnettle4 libp11-kit0 librtmp1
libsystemd-daemon0 libtasn1-6
Suggested packages:
gnutls-bin natpmp-utils minissdpd transmission-gtk
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ca-certificates init-system-helpers libcurl3-gnutls libffi6 libgmp10
libgnutls-deb0-28 libhogweed2 libnatpmp1 libnettle4 librtmp1
libsystemd-daemon0 libtasn1-6 transmission-cli transmission-common
transmission-daemon
The following packages will be upgraded:
libp11-kit0
1 upgraded, 15 newly installed, 0 to remove and 263 not upgraded.
Need to get 2890 kB of archives.
After this operation, 7030 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
.
.
.
kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libhogweed2 armhf 2.7.1-3 [116 kB]
Get:4 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libffi6 armhf 3.1-2 [18.1 kB]
Get:5 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libp11-kit0 armhf 0.20.3-2 [140 kB]
Get:6 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libtasn1-6 armhf 4.0-2 [42.0 kB]
Get:7 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libgnutls-deb0-28 armhf 3.2.16-1 [908 kB]
Get:8 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main librtmp1 armhf 2.4+20131018.git79459a2-4 [54.4 kB]
Get:9 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libcurl3-gnutls armhf 7.37.1-1 [223 kB]
Get:10 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libsystemd-daemon0 armhf 208-6 [23.6 kB]
Get:11 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main libnatpmp1 armhf 20110808-3 [8194 B]
Get:12 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main transmission-common all 2.82-1.1 [255 kB]
Get:13 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main init-system-helpers all 1.20 [13.8 kB]
Get:14 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main transmission-daemon armhf 2.82-1.1+b1 [187 kB]
Get:15 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main ca-certificates all 20140325 [193 kB]
Get:16 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main transmission-cli armhf 2.82-1.1+b1 [323 kB]
Fetched 2890 kB in 11s (241 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgmp10:armhf.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssh2-1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxau6:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblockfile1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwrap0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtagc0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libglib2.0-0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgphoto2-port0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng12-0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtalloc2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-2.0-5:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libedit2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libldap-2.4-2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-client3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgphoto2-2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtag1c2a:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblua5.1-0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpkcs11-helper1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-common3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsensors4:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libx11-6:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnfsidmap2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbsd0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-common-data:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtirpc1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5support0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'librtmp0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcap0.8:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper1.02.1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl7:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkeyutils1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libreadline5:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libantlr3c-3.2-0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasound2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtdb1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxpm4:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtag1-vanilla:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzo2-2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libogg0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfontconfig1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmagic1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libk5crypto3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssglue1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libunistring0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwbclient0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfuse2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi-krb5-2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libparted0debian1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgd2-xpm:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libconfuse0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexif12:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libffi5:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libflac8:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-1-3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxml2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfreetype6:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxdmcp6:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam-cap:armhf' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
(Reading database ... 24499 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libgmp10:armhf (from .../libgmp10_2%3a6.0.0+dfsg-4_armhf.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnettle4:armhf.
Unpacking libnettle4:armhf (from .../libnettle4_2.7.1-3_armhf.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libhogweed2:armhf.
Unpacking libhogweed2:armhf (from .../libhogweed2_2.7.1-3_armhf.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libffi6:armhf.
Unpacking libffi6:armhf (from .../libffi6_3.1-2_armhf.deb) ...
Preparing to replace libp11-kit0:armhf 0.12-3 (using .../libp11-kit0_0.20.3-2_armhf.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libp11-kit0:armhf ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtasn1-6:armhf.
Unpacking libtasn1-6:armhf (from .../libtasn1-6_4.0-2_armhf.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgnutls-deb0-28:armhf.
Unpacking libgnutls-deb0-28:armhf (from .../libgnutls-deb0-28_3.2.16-1_armhf.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package librtmp1:armhf.
Unpacking librtmp1:armhf (from .../librtmp1_2.4+20131018.git79459a2-4_armhf.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libcurl3-gnutls:armhf.
Unpacking libcurl3-gnutls:armhf (from .../libcurl3-gnutls_7.37.1-1_armhf.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libsystemd-daemon0:armhf.
Unpacking libsystemd-daemon0:armhf (from .../libsystemd-daemon0_208-6_armhf.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnatpmp1.
Unpacking libnatpmp1 (from .../libnatpmp1_20110808-3_armhf.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package transmission-common.
Unpacking transmission-common (from .../transmission-common_2.82-1.1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package init-system-helpers.
Unpacking init-system-helpers (from .../init-system-helpers_1.20_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package transmission-daemon.
Unpacking transmission-daemon (from .../transmission-daemon_2.82-1.1+b1_armhf.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ca-certificates.
Unpacking ca-certificates (from .../ca-certificates_20140325_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package transmission-cli.
Unpacking transmission-cli (from .../transmission-cli_2.82-1.1+b1_armhf.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up libgmp10:armhf (2:6.0.0+dfsg-4) ...
Setting up libnettle4:armhf (2.7.1-3) ...
Setting up libhogweed2:armhf (2.7.1-3) ...
Setting up libffi6:armhf (3.1-2) ...
Setting up libp11-kit0:armhf (0.20.3-2) ...
Setting up libtasn1-6:armhf (4.0-2) ...
Setting up libgnutls-deb0-28:armhf (3.2.16-1) ...
Setting up librtmp1:armhf (2.4+20131018.git79459a2-4) ...
Setting up libcurl3-gnutls:armhf (7.37.1-1) ...
Setting up libsystemd-daemon0:armhf (208-6) ...
Setting up libnatpmp1 (20110808-3) ...
Setting up transmission-common (2.82-1.1) ...
Setting up init-system-helpers (1.20) ...
Setting up transmission-daemon (2.82-1.1+b1) ...
id: debian-transmission: No such user
[ ok ] Starting bittorrent daemon: transmission-daemon.
Setting up ca-certificates (20140325) ...
Setting up transmission-cli (2.82-1.1+b1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
Processing triggers for ca-certificates ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs... 168 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d....done.
WDMyCloud:~#
위와 같이 진행됩니다.
3. 소스리스트 복원하기
설치가 완료되었으므로 소스 리스트를 복원합니다.
cp /etc/apt/sources.list.bak /etc/apt/sources.list
물어보면 y엔터를 누릅니다.
WDMyCloud:~# cp /etc/apt/sources.list.bak /etc/apt/sources.list
cp: overwrite `/etc/apt/sources.list'? y
WDMyCloud:~#
위와 같이 진행이 됩니다.
소스리스트를 업데이트합니다.
apt-get update
위 명령어로 업데이트합니다.
WDMyCloud:~# apt-get update
Ign http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy InRelease
Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy Release.gpg [1655 B]
Get:2 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy Release [168 kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/main armhf Packages [5688 kB]
Get:4 http://ftp.us.debian.org wheezy/main Translation-en [3847 kB]
Fetched 9705 kB in 50s (190 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
WDMyCloud:~#
위와 같이 진행됩니다.
※ 혹시나 원본소스가 제대로 들어갔는지 보시려면
nano /etc/apt/sources.list
위 명령어를 내린 후
있는 내용이
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main
#deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ sid main
#deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ experimental main
#deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main
위 내용과 다르면 다 지우고 위 내용을 그대로 복사 후 붙여넣기하면 됩니다.
그 후에 apt-get update를 진행하세요.
4. 토렌트 폴더 생성하기
▲ 위와 같이 대시보드에서 torrent라는 폴더를 생성합니다.
▲ 위와 같이 엑세스 권한을 admin (또는 사용자)에게 줍니다.
이제 안전하게 토렌트 파일을 받을 수 있습니다.
다른 사용자들은 접근할 수 없습니다. FTP나 네트워크 공유로도 보이지 않습니다.
5. 트랜스미션 설정 수정하기
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
트랜스미션 설정 수정을 위해 위 명령어로 잠시 정지시킵니다. (다음에 수정을 할 때도 꼭 정지 후 수정해야 반영이 됩니다.)
WDMyCloud:~# /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
[ ok ] Stopping bittorrent daemon: transmission-daemon.
WDMyCloud:~#
위와 같이 정지가 됩니다.
sed -i 's/USER=debian-transmission/USER=root /g' /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
위 명령어로 권한(?) 부분을 수정합니다.
mkdir /shares/torrent/watch
chmod -R 777 /shares/torrent/watch
위 두 명령어로 트랜스미션 감시폴더를 생성 및 권한을 줍니다.
감시폴더에 시드파일(토렌트파일)을 넣으면 자동으로 트랜스미션이 시작됩니다.
nano /etc/transmission-daemon/settings.json
위 명령어로 트랜스미션 설정으로 들어갑니다.
컨트롤 K 를 누르고 있으면 다 지워집니다.
그리고 밑의 내용을 복사하여 우클릭하면 붙여넣어집니다.
{
"alt-speed-down": 50,
"alt-speed-enabled": false,
"alt-speed-time-begin": 540,
"alt-speed-time-day": 127,
"alt-speed-time-enabled": false,
"alt-speed-time-end": 1020,
"alt-speed-up": 50,
"bind-address-ipv4": "0.0.0.0",
"bind-address-ipv6": "::",
"blocklist-enabled": false,
"blocklist-url": "http://www.example.com/blocklist",
"cache-size-mb": 4,
"dht-enabled": true,
"download-dir": "/shares/torrent",
"download-limit": 100,
"download-limit-enabled": 0,
"download-queue-enabled": true,
"download-queue-size": 5,
"encryption": 1,
"idle-seeding-limit": 30,
"idle-seeding-limit-enabled": false,
"incomplete-dir": "/root/Downloads",
"incomplete-dir-enabled": false,
"lpd-enabled": false,
"max-peers-global": 200,
"message-level": 2,
"peer-congestion-algorithm": "",
"peer-id-ttl-hours": 6,
"peer-limit-global": 200,
"peer-limit-per-torrent": 50,
"peer-port": 51413,
"peer-port-random-high": 65535,
"peer-port-random-low": 49152,
"peer-port-random-on-start": false,
"peer-socket-tos": "default",
"pex-enabled": true,
"port-forwarding-enabled": false,
"preallocation": 1,
"prefetch-enabled": 1,
"queue-stalled-enabled": true,
"queue-stalled-minutes": 30,
"ratio-limit": 2,
"ratio-limit-enabled": false,
"rename-partial-files": true,
"rpc-authentication-required": true,
"rpc-bind-address": "0.0.0.0",
"rpc-enabled": true,
"rpc-password": "admin_password",
"rpc-port": 9091,
"rpc-url": "/transmission/",
"rpc-username": "admin",
"rpc-whitelist": "127.0.0.1",
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false,
"scrape-paused-torrents-enabled": true,
"script-torrent-done-enabled": false,
"script-torrent-done-filename": "",
"seed-queue-enabled": false,
"seed-queue-size": 10,
"speed-limit-down": 100,
"speed-limit-down-enabled": false,
"speed-limit-up": 100,
"speed-limit-up-enabled": false,
"start-added-torrents": true,
"trash-original-torrent-files": true,
"umask": 0,
"upload-limit": 100,
"upload-limit-enabled": 0,
"upload-slots-per-torrent": 14,
"utp-enabled": true,
"watch-dir": "/shares/torrent/watch",
"watch-dir-enabled": true
}
위의 빨간 부분은 기존과 대비하여 수정되거나 추가된 부분입니다.
아이디와 비밀번호 부분은 반드시 수정합니다.
admin 과 admin_password 입니다.
컨트롤 + O, 엔터, 컨트롤 + X 로 저장 후 닫습니다.
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
위 명령어로 트랜스미션을 다시 시작합니다.
6. 트랜스미션으로 토렌트 다운받기
▲ 위와 같이 브라우저에서 내부IP:9091을 넣으면 암호를 물어봅니다.
아까 수정했던 아이디와 비밀번호를 넣습니다.
▲ 위와 같이 정상적으로 실행이 되고 있습니다.
▲ 이제 파일 선택을 하여 파일을 업로드 합니다.
여기서 주의해야 할 점이 Destination folder (1.91 TB free) 와 같은 식으로 나와야 합니다.
다운로드 폴더를 잘 못지정하면 1.9GB로 나오니 반드시 확인해줘야 합니다.
▲ 대충 5MB/s 정도 나오네요.
▲ HTOP을 통해서 보니 CPU를 거의 100% 다 쓰는 것으로 보입니다.
다른 분들은 10MB/s 까지 나온다고 하니 5~10MB/s 정도 나오는게 맞다고 봅니다.
추가 어플과 관련된 부분은
MBL 트랜스미션 설치 강좌 하단을 참조바랍니다. (http://www.wsgvet.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=iomega&wr_id=35)
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등록일 2016.01.23
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등록일 2015.12.23WD My Cloud 시놀로지OS 사용기댓글 102
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등록일 2014.10.07
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등록일 2014.10.06
관련자료
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서명우성짱의 NAS를 운영하고 있습니다.
저의 즐거움이 여러분의 즐거움이면 좋겠습니다.
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링크
kyle님의 댓글
뽐X에서 트랜스미션 설치하기 보고 따라하다가 안되는 부분이 있어서 이렇게 글 남깁니다.
아래 처럼 나오는데 무슨 문제일까요?
소스 리스트 수정 안하고 하고 상관없이 아래와 같이 안되고 있습니다. ㅜㅜ
my cloud 2T 사용하고요.
WDMyCloud:~# apt-get install transmission-cli transmission-common transmission-daemon
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
transmission-cli : Depends: libcurl4 (>= 7.18.0) but it is not going to be installed
transmission-daemon : Depends: libcurl4 (>= 7.18.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
