WD MC 분류

WD My Cloud에 MPD 설치하여 음악 재생 머신으로 사용하기 - 2편

컨텐츠 정보

  • 41,715 조회
  • 12 댓글
  • 0 추천
  • 목록

본문

5. MPD 설정 수정하기


본격적으로 수정하기 전에 


MC에서 USB사운드카드를 어떤 번호로 인식하는지 알아야 합니다.



aplay -l


위 명령어로 알 수 있습니다.



WDMyCloud:~# aplay -l

**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****

card 1: Set [USB Headphone Set], device 0: USB Audio [USB Audio]

  Subdevices: 1/1

  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

WDMyCloud:~#




여기서 중요한 것은 빨간 숫자 2개입니다.


지금 보면 1 다음에 0입니다. 이걸 꼭 기억해야 합니다.






nano /etc/mpd.conf


위 명령어로 설정으로 들어갑니다.




# An example configuration file for MPD

# See the mpd.conf man page for a more detailed description of each parameter.



# Files and directories #######################################################

#

# This setting controls the top directory which MPD will search to discover the

# available audio files and add them to the daemon's online database. This 

# setting defaults to the XDG directory, otherwise the music directory will be

# be disabled and audio files will only be accepted over ipc socket (using

# file:// protocol) or streaming files over an accepted protocol.

#

music_directory "/shares"

#

# This setting sets the MPD internal playlist directory. The purpose of this

# directory is storage for playlists created by MPD. The server will use 

# playlist files not created by the server but only if they are in the MPD

# format. This setting defaults to playlist saving being disabled.

#

playlist_directory "/var/lib/mpd/playlists"

#

# This setting sets the location of the MPD database. This file is used to

# load the database at server start up and store the database while the 

# server is not up. This setting defaults to disabled which will allow

# MPD to accept files over ipc socket (using file:// protocol) or streaming

# files over an accepted protocol.

#

db_file "/var/lib/mpd/tag_cache"

# These settings are the locations for the daemon log files for the daemon.

# These logs are great for troubleshooting, depending on your log_level

# settings.

#

# The special value "syslog" makes MPD use the local syslog daemon. This

# setting defaults to logging to syslog, otherwise logging is disabled.

#

log_file "/var/log/mpd/mpd.log"

#

# This setting sets the location of the file which stores the process ID

# for use of mpd --kill and some init scripts. This setting is disabled by

# default and the pid file will not be stored.

#

pid_file "/var/run/mpd/pid"

#

# This setting sets the location of the file which contains information about

# most variables to get MPD back into the same general shape it was in before

# it was brought down. This setting is disabled by default and the server 

# state will be reset on server start up.

#

state_file "/var/lib/mpd/state"

#

# The location of the sticker database.  This is a database which

# manages dynamic information attached to songs.

#

sticker_file                   "/var/lib/mpd/sticker.sql"

#

###############################################################################



# General music daemon options ################################################

#

# This setting specifies the user that MPD will run as. MPD should never run as

# root and you may use this setting to make MPD change its user ID after

# initialization. This setting is disabled by default and MPD is run as the

# current user.

#

user "mpd"

#

# This setting specifies the group that MPD will run as. If not specified

# primary group of user specified with "user" setting will be used (if set).

# This is useful if MPD needs to be a member of group such as "audio" to

# have permission to use sound card.

#

#group                          "nogroup"

#

# This setting sets the address for the daemon to listen on. Careful attention

# should be paid if this is assigned to anything other then the default, any.

# This setting can deny access to control of the daemon. Choose any if you want

# to have mpd listen on every address

#

# For network

bind_to_address "0.0.0.0"

#

# And for Unix Socket

#bind_to_address "/var/run/mpd/socket"

#

# This setting is the TCP port that is desired for the daemon to get assigned

# to.

#

#port "6600"

#

# This setting controls the type of information which is logged. Available 

# setting arguments are "default", "secure" or "verbose". The "verbose" setting

# argument is recommended for troubleshooting, though can quickly stretch

# available resources on limited hardware storage.

#

#log_level "default"

#

# If you have a problem with your MP3s ending abruptly it is recommended that 

# you set this argument to "no" to attempt to fix the problem. If this solves

# the problem, it is highly recommended to fix the MP3 files with vbrfix

# (available as vbrfix in the debian archive), at which

# point gapless MP3 playback can be enabled.

#

#gapless_mp3_playback "yes"

#

# This setting enables MPD to create playlists in a format usable by other

# music players.

#

#save_absolute_paths_in_playlists "no"

#

# This setting defines a list of tag types that will be extracted during the 

# audio file discovery process. Optionally, 'comment' can be added to this

# list.

#

#metadata_to_use "artist,album,title,track,name,genre,date,composer,performer,disc"

#

# This setting enables automatic update of MPD's database when files in 

# music_directory are changed.

#

#auto_update    "yes"

#

# Limit the depth of the directories being watched, 0 means only watch

# the music directory itself.  There is no limit by default.

#

#auto_update_depth "3"

#

###############################################################################



# Symbolic link behavior ######################################################

#

# If this setting is set to "yes", MPD will discover audio files by following 

# symbolic links outside of the configured music_directory.

#

#follow_outside_symlinks "yes"

#

# If this setting is set to "yes", MPD will discover audio files by following

# symbolic links inside of the configured music_directory.

#

#follow_inside_symlinks "yes"

#

###############################################################################



# Zeroconf / Avahi Service Discovery ##########################################

#

# If this setting is set to "yes", service information will be published with

# Zeroconf / Avahi.

#

#zeroconf_enabled "yes"

#

# The argument to this setting will be the Zeroconf / Avahi unique name for

# this MPD server on the network.

#

#zeroconf_name "Music Player"

#

###############################################################################



# Permissions #################################################################

#

# If this setting is set, MPD will require password authorization. The password

# can setting can be specified multiple times for different password profiles.

#

#password                        "password@read,add,control,admin"

#

# This setting specifies the permissions a user has who has not yet logged in. 

#

#default_permissions             "read,add,control,admin"

#

###############################################################################



# Input #######################################################################

#


input {

        plugin "curl"

#       proxy "proxy.isp.com:8080"

#       proxy_user "user"

#       proxy_password "password"

}


#

###############################################################################


# Audio Output ################################################################

#

# MPD supports various audio output types, as well as playing through multiple 

# audio outputs at the same time, through multiple audio_output settings 

# blocks. Setting this block is optional, though the server will only attempt

# autodetection for one sound card.

#

# See for examples of 

# other audio outputs.

#

# An example of an ALSA output:

#

audio_output {

type "alsa"

name "My Cloud"

device "hw:0,0" # optional 여기가 가장 중요합니다.

format "*:16:*" # optional

# mixer_device "default" # optional

# mixer_control "PCM" # optional

# mixer_index "0" # optional

        mixer_type "software"

}



위의 빨간 글자들을 주의해서 수정합니다.


아까 봤던 1 다음에 0은


device "hw:1,0" # optional


위 옵션에 들어갑니다.


기본은 0,0인데, 1 다음에 0이 왔다면 위와 같이 1,0으로 바꿔야 MPD에서 소리가 납니다.



/etc/init.d/mpd start



위 명령어로 mpd를 시작합니다.



6. mpc 설치하기


MPC는 음악을 플레이하는 프로그램이라 보면 됩니다.



apt-get install mpc


위 명령어로 설치합니다.



WDMyCloud:~# apt-get install mpc

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

  libmpdclient2

The following NEW packages will be installed:

  libmpdclient2 mpc

0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 78 not upgraded.

Need to get 58.7 kB of archives.

After this operation, 189 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main libmpdclient2 armhf 2.3-1 [26.4 kB]

Get:2 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main mpc armhf 0.22-1 [32.2 kB]

Fetched 58.7 kB in 8s (7219 B/s)

Selecting previously unselected package libmpdclient2.

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxau6:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssh2-1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblockfile1:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwrap0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtagc0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcap2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libglib2.0-0:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgphoto2-port0:armhf' missing; assuming package 


has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpng12-0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtalloc2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libevent-2.0-5:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libedit2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libldap-2.4-2:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-client3:armhf' missing; assuming package 


has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgphoto2-2:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtag1c2a:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblua5.1-0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpkcs11-helper1:armhf' missing; assuming package 


has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcre3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-common3:armhf' missing; assuming package 


has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsensors4:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libx11-6:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libnfsidmap2:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libbsd0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libavahi-common-data:armhf' missing; assuming 


package has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libjpeg8:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libsasl2-2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libcurl3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtirpc1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5support0:armhf' missing; assuming package 


has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'librtmp0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpcap0.8:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdevmapper1.02.1:armhf' missing; assuming package 


has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexpat1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libltdl7:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkeyutils1:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libreadline5:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libantlr3c-3.2-0:armhf' missing; assuming package 


has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libasound2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxcb1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtdb1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxpm4:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libtag1-vanilla:armhf' missing; assuming package 


has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'liblzo2-2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libogg0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfontconfig1:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libmagic1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libk5crypto3:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssglue1:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libunistring0:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libwbclient0:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfuse2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgssapi-krb5-2:armhf' missing; assuming package 


has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libparted0debian1:armhf' missing; assuming package 


has no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libgd2-xpm:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libconfuse0:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libexif12:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libffi5:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libflac8:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libdbus-1-3:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxml2:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libfreetype6:armhf' missing; assuming package has 


no files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libxdmcp6:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libpam-cap:armhf' missing; assuming package has no 


files currently installed

(Reading database ... 25076 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking libmpdclient2 (from .../libmpdclient2_2.3-1_armhf.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package mpc.

Unpacking mpc (from .../archives/mpc_0.22-1_armhf.deb) ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Setting up libmpdclient2 (2.3-1) ...

Setting up mpc (0.22-1) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin ...

WDMyCloud:~#



위와 같이 설치가 진행됩니다.





7. NCMPC 설치하기


SSH를 통해서 좀 더 수월하게 음악재생을 조절할 수 있는 패키지입니다.



apt-get install ncmpc


위 명령어로 설치합니다.



WDMyCloud:~# apt-get install ncmpc

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

  liblircclient0

Suggested packages:

  lirc ncmpc-lyrics

The following NEW packages will be installed:

  liblircclient0 ncmpc

0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 78 not upgraded.

Need to get 176 kB of archives.

After this operation, 646 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main liblircclient0 armhf 0.9.0~pre1-1 [34.3 kB]

Get:2 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main ncmpc armhf 0.17-1 [142 kB]

Fetched 176 kB in 8s (21.4 kB/s)

Selecting previously unselected package liblircclient0.

.

.

.

.

.

files currently installed

(Reading database ... 25201 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking liblircclient0 (from .../liblircclient0_0.9.0~pre1-1_armhf.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package ncmpc.

Unpacking ncmpc (from .../ncmpc_0.17-1_armhf.deb) ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Setting up liblircclient0 (0.9.0~pre1-1) ...

Setting up ncmpc (0.17-1) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin ...

WDMyCloud:~#



위와 같이 설치가 진행됩니다.



FTP를 통해서 음악을 넣고



mpc update


위 명령어로 리스트 업데이트를 진행합니다.



WDMyCloud:/lib/modules/3.2.26/kernel# mpc update

red.mp3

[paused]  #1/1   0:27/1:01 (44%)

Updating DB (#2) ...

volume:100%   repeat: off   random: off   single: off   consume: off

WDMyCloud:/lib/modules/3.2.26/kernel#



위와 같이 위와 같이 DB를 업데이트할 수 있습니다.




ncmpc 사용 방법은 콤타강좌를 참조하세요.


http://comta.kr/?p=4894


위 링크의 중간부터 보시면 됩니다.




8. 윈도우 프로그램 및 안드로이드 앱 소개


외부에서 접속하려면 6600포트를 포트포워딩 하면 됩니다.


DDNS 및 포트포워딩만 된다면 전세계 어디서든 마이클라우드의 음악을 제어할 수 있습니다.



http://comta.kr/?p=5024




위에 소개되어 있는 프로그램 말고도 칸타타 라는 것도 좋네요. ㅎㅎ


https://code.google.com/p/cantata/downloads/list


위 링크에서 제일 위에 있는 Setup.exe 파일을 받아서 설치합니다. (2014/02/04 현재 Cantata-1.2.2-Setup.exe)













위와 같이 설치 후 사용하면 됩니다.




9. 태그 관리 방법


http://comta.kr/?p=9825


태그 관리 방법에 있는 파이선 테스트해봤습니다.




apt-get install python


위 명령어로 파이선을 설치합니다.



WDMyCloud:~# apt-get install python

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

  python-minimal

Suggested packages:

  python-doc python-tk

The following packages will be upgraded:

  python python-minimal

2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 76 not upgraded.

Need to get 223 kB of archives.

After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main python all 2.7.3-4+deb7u1 [181 kB]

Get:2 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ wheezy/main python-minimal all 2.7.3-4+deb7u1 [42.8 kB]

Fetched 223 kB in 6s (35.1 kB/s)

.

.

.

.

files currently installed

(Reading database ... 25246 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to replace python 2.7.3-3 (using .../python_2.7.3-4+deb7u1_all.deb) ...

Unpacking replacement python ...

Preparing to replace python-minimal 2.7.3-3 (using .../python-minimal_2.7.3-4+deb7u1_all.deb) 


...

Unpacking replacement python-minimal ...

Processing triggers for man-db ...

Setting up python-minimal (2.7.3-4+deb7u1) ...

Setting up python (2.7.3-4+deb7u1) ...

WDMyCloud:~#



위와 같이 설치됩니다.



cd /DataVolume


위 명령어로 클라이언트가 설치될 폴더로 이동합니다.



wget http://client175.googlecode.com/files/client175_0.7.tar.gz


위 명령어로 클라이언트를 다운 받습니다.



WDMyCloud:/DataVolume# wget http://client175.googlecode.com/files/client175_0.7.tar.gz

--2014-02-04 23:18:00--  http://client175.googlecode.com/files/client175_0.7.tar.gz

Resolving client175.googlecode.com (client175.googlecode.com)... 173.194.72.82, 


2404:6800:4008:c01::52

Connecting to client175.googlecode.com (client175.googlecode.com)|173.194.72.82|:80... 


connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 2460338 (2.3M) [application/x-gzip]

Saving to: `client175_0.7.tar.gz'


100%[======================================>] 2,460,338    866K/s   in 2.8s


2014-02-04 23:18:03 (866 KB/s) - `client175_0.7.tar.gz' saved [2460338/2460338]


WDMyCloud:/DataVolume#


위와 같이 받아집니다.



tar xvfz client175_0.7.tar.gz


위 명령어로 압축을 풉니다.



rm -rf client175_0.7.tar.gz


위 명령어로 압축파일을 제거합니다.



chmod -R 755 /DataVolume/client175


위 명령어로 권한을 줍니다.



nohup python /DataVolume/client175/server.py &


위 명령어로 파이선 작동이 계속 됩니다.


엔터를 치면 명령줄로 다시 내려옵니다.


재부팅하거나 끄면 파이선이 정지됩니다.



이제 인터넷 브라우저에서


http://내부IP:8080 을 입력하면





위와 같이 원격제어 가능합니다.




DDNS와 포트포워딩(외부포트8080) 설정하면 외부에서도 접속 가능하겠죠 ㅎㅎ



10. CPU 점유율





위와 같이 대략 15~25% 정도 점유합니다.


상당히 안정적으로 운용이 되네요. ㅎㅎ


이상 MPD 설치 강좌를 마치겠습니다.

관련자료

  • 서명
    우성짱의 NAS를 운영하고 있습니다.

    저의 즐거움이 여러분의 즐거움이면 좋겠습니다.

댓글 12 / 2 페이지

이런개자식님의 댓글

허허 반갑습니다. PC FI 우성균님이 동일분이실듯 한대
JAY XDDC PLUS에 DAC 하나 물려서 들어보고있는중입니다.

APC8750과 포고와의 차이를 검토해보도록 할꼐요.
전체 99 / 5 페이지
RSS

최근글


새댓글


알림 0